There are different definitions of Astronomy. Some define it as a branch of science dedicated to the study of the motions and natures of celestial bodies, like planets, stars, and galaxies. Others say it is the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties. Still others would say it is the study of everything, because it's a study of the universe and everything is part of the universe. All three definitions are accurate, but however you define it, there are many fields within Astronomy.
Astronomy has a very old history. The oldest I could found was from India. From Indian Vedic literature, it can be seen that the ancient Indians were primarily interested in astronomy for its predictive features, its ability to allow them to forecast, in particular, the rainy season, which was of prime importance to all agricultural communities. The ancient Indians named and divided the sky into sections to enable them to better tell time and the coming of the seasons. However, this is not to say that the Vedics were removed from the theoretical or more abstract aspects of astronomical comprehension. There was more abstract Vedic interest, but much advancement in this arena waited until later periods in Indian history. Mythology also played a part in Vedic astronomy, as prominent constellations as well as the five planets visible to the Vedics were thought of as gods.
Following links should take you throgh the entire Astronomy World - an endless WORLD .......
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